Product Description The Marine Alkalinity (dKH) Checker® HC Calibration Check Set - HI772-11 provides a simple solution to validating the Marine Alkalinity Checker® HC - HI772 that has a range of 0.0 to 20.0 dKH. This high-quality set of standards is manufactured in our state-of-the-art facility and comes supplied with a Certificate of Analysis. The Certificate of Analysis provides the lot number, reference values and expiration date for traceability when certifying the Checker®HC. Supplied with Certificate of Analysis Standard value of Standard value of 5.0 dKH+/-0.3 @25C Reusable with long shelf life stability HI772-11 is a high-quality set of calibration standards that allows users to validate the Marine Alkalinity Checker® HC - HI772. The HI772-11 includes one sealed cuvette for 0.0 dKH and one cuvette that is tinted to an equivalent 5.0 +/- 0.3 dKH sample @ 25°C. The calibration check set is produced in our state-of-the-art manufacturing facility using reagent grade chemicals in a temperature controlled environment.

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Product Description Phosphate also blocks or retards the growth of corals and calcareous algae. One of the scientific studies shows that a phosphate concentration higher than 0.05 mg/L decreases the growth of calcareous algae by 90%! Washing fish food, which is a rich source for phosphates in a sieve after thawing reduces the input of phosphate tremendously. Also avoiding use of phosphate-rich low-grade activated carbon helps keep phosphate levels as low as possible. Checking the activated carbon for phosphate prior to use is therefore highly recommended. Elevated concentrations of phosphate can be removed by using the liquid Phosphate-Eliminator or the highly effective granular Phosphate-Killer. Both also decrease silicate and organics content and adsorb toxic heavy metals. Conclusion:Since phosphate can have major consequences when present in a concentration above 0.05 mg/L a test kit should be able in detecting even lower concentrations. The Salifert phosphate test already detects, within seconds, 0.015 mg/L of phosphate. This makes phosphate measurement highly reliable and informative allowing timely measures to be taken. The kit can perform approx. 50 measurements.

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Product Description Nitrite is a substance that is toxic to fish and invertebrates.It is a misconception that once a tank is through its cycle (first 3 or 4 weeks) that nitrite has vanished.Many nitrite test kits suffer from interference by amines (such as naturally occurring and essential amino acids) resulting in a too low measured value especially if the nitrite concentration is relatively low.Nitrite is converted to nitrate in properly cycled aquariums.The thus formed nitrate is transformed into harmless nitrogen gas (=denitrification).This happens in areas deprived of oxygen within live rock and miscellaneous filter materials.Before it can be transformed to nitrogen gas the nitrate is first converted back to nitrite.When for whatever reason this particular cycle can not be completed, toxic nitrite can be present in significant concentration and readily be detected by test kits that do not suffer from amine interference.Conclusion:Many nitrite test kits have the potency to suffer from amine interference resulting in toxic nitrite not being detected.Salifert’s Nitrite test kit does not suffer from such an amine interference because very special ingredients are used.These same ingredients also result in a full color development within minutes.The developed color is very intense making detection of even minute traces of nitrite easy.It probably is the most sensitive, accurate and fastest nitrite test kit available.

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Product Description A too high nitrate concentration can result in unwanted algae-growth and these might irritate corals in their neighborhood. Nitrate as such also retards coral growth. The nitrate concentration in a proper functioning reef aquarium should preferably be lower than 1 mg/L. Fish-only aquariums would usually show much higher nitrate concentrations. Most test kits use a procedure in which a certain part of nitrate is converted chemically into nitrite and is measured as such. Once again, just as with nitrite testing, amine interference has a major impact on the measured value. If such an interference occurs concentrations much lower than actual will be measured.  Conclusion: Many nitrate test kits are prone to amine interference. This can give results much lower than actual. The Salifert nitrate test does not suffer from such an amine interference. The very special ingredients allow a very fast and precise measurement. The range spans from very low to a very high nitrate concentration (approx. 0.05 – 20 mg/L as Nitrate-Nitrogen or 0.2 – 100 mg/L as nitrate ion). The kit can perform approx. 60 measurements. When an aquarium has insufficient regions deprived of oxygen (= anaerobic zones) or denitrification proceeds incompletely then nitrate will build-up. A too high nitrate concentration can result in unwanted algae-growth and these might irritate corals in their neighborhood.

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Product Description Magnesium is present in NSW in a fairly high concentration (1300 - 1400 mg/L). Magnesium is an essential part of chlorophyll, which is necessary for photosynthesis. Without photosynthesis plants, including algae and the corals, which we usually have in our aquariums, would not be able to live. Magnesium has another important function since in fact makes maintaining the correct combination of calcium concentration and alkalinity or carbonate hardness possible. The explanation is as follows. Calcium forms with carbonates and bicarbonates an insoluble compound called calcium carbonate. Yes this is indeed an important building stone for corals and calcareous algae but then it should be formed by biological processes and be deposited at the right place. Therefore formation of calcium carbonate by chemical processes should be avoided. Even without biological interference calcium carbonate would be formed and would deplete calcium and alkalinity or carbonate hardness without fulfilling any function. In fact it will scavenge many important trace elements as well lowering the trace element concentration. Magnesium slows down this negative process. The lower the magnesium concentration the faster this negative process will take place and also at a much lower calcium and alkalinity/carbonate hardness value. Maintaining a correct magnesium concentration is therefore very important and is indirectly responsible for fast coral and calcareous algae growth by virtue of making the maintenance of correct calcium and alkalinity figures possible. Magnesium is depleted by algae and is also depleted by the use of excessive kalkwasser and by going far beyond natural calcium and alkalinity and pH values.  There are also certain brands of salt, which have or had a dramatically low magnesium content. Use of such a salt will result in permanent problems with calcium and carbonate hardness values. Conclusion: The measurement of magnesium and taking corrective measures are justified. Magnesium additives should be such that no ionic imbalance is created. Furthermore many magnesium salts contain sufficient amounts of ammonia to upset biological balances. Very high-grade magnesium salts are therefore required. Magnesium is an element which was neglected for a long time. The magnesium content of some aquariums appears to be rather low when tested. Corrective measures have to taken for a balanced reef system. The Salifert magnesium test is very straightforward and does not suffer from calcium and strontium interferences when within certain bounds. It measures in sufficient accurate steps of 30 mg/L with a sharp color change. The kit can perform approx. 50 measurements.  

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Product Description Calcium is a major constituent of calcareous algae, skeletal material of hard corals and the skeletal needles of soft/leather corals. Calcium also fulfills many biological functions.Quite often a too low calcium concentration retards coral and calcareous algae growth.NSW contains 400 – 450 mg/L calcium. Which is also the value we should strive for. For a stable aquarium environment the fluctuation in calcium content should preferably not more than approx. 15 mg/L. This automatically means that the calcium test should be able to monitor comparable fluctuations.Conclusion:In a healthy aquarium growth and multiplication of corals, desired calcareous algae and other organisms results in calcium depletion. Because of the importance of calcium timely corrective measures would have to be taken. For that purpose a proper calcium additive together with an accurate test kit are required.Our calcium testis capable in resolving the calcium content in 10 mg/L steps. The color change is sharp and facilitates the detection of small but highly significant fluctuations in the calcium concentration. Salifert is the only one in offering a true accuracy and precision as claimed.The kit can perform approx. 50 - 100 measurements.Salifert's Coral Calcium additive is manufactured using a very special procedure. This results in a highly concentrated additive that not only makes calcium addition easy, it also avoids that the ionic balance is disturbed when used in combination with our KH + pH Buffer or any other sodium based buffer. Common additives, which contain only calcium chloride or improperly use of kalkwasser (calcium hydroxide), can upset the ionic balance resulting in aquarium water very different from NSW.

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Product Description For Fresh and Saltwater Ammonia and ammonium are substances which should be converted rapidly into nitrite followed by nitrate and nitrogen gas.If this does not happen then the aquarium is not fully cycled or biological processes are not proceeding as they should.The Salifert Ammonia test is very straightforward and measures the sum of toxic ammonia and ammonium in just a few minutes.The kit can perform approximately 50 measurements and can detect 0.5 ppm of total ammonia easily.

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Product Description Calcium alone cannot form the skeletal material of corals and allow calcareous algae to grow. Some other substances are needed as well. A few other constituents are carbonate and bicarbonate. These two substances also have a major impact on the stabilization of the pH in the proper range of 8.1 – 8.4. Such stabilization is also called buffering. The total carbonate and bicarbonate concentration is also called carbonate alkalinity or carbonate hardness. The only difference between alkalinity and carbonate hardness is a conversion factor. NSW has an alkalinity of approx. 2.7 meq/L or approx. 7.5 dKH when expressed as carbonate hardness. For a stable system the alkalinity or carbonate hardness should have a value similar to NSW or slightly higher and should preferably not fluctuate by more than 5%. This means a maximum fluctuation of 0.14 meq/L or 0.4 dKH. Therefore an alkalinity test kit should be capable in measuring in steps smaller than 0.14 meq/L. Conclusion: Since the major buffer components used for coral and calcareous algae growth are bicarbonate and carbonate, they should be added to correct any decrease in alkalinity or carbonate hardness. A proper formulated buffer should function in such a way that the corrective measures results in a long lasting effect and should not upset the pH of the system. The alkalinity or carbonate hardness should be kept as stable as possible requiring highly sensitive and accurate means for testing. The Salifert KH/Alk test is very straightforward. It measures in sufficient small steps of 0.1 meq/L or 0.3 dKH with a sharp color change. This makes detection of important yet small change possible. The kit can perform approx. 100 - 200 measurements.

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Product Description The HI781-25 are high-quality reagents that are pre-measured, allowing for users to achieve fast and accurate measurements with their HI781 Marine Nitrate Low Range Colorimeter. These reagents follow a colorimetric method in which the reaction between nitrate and the reagent causes a pink/violet tint in the sample. This checker has been developed to work with seawater samples. Get your replacement reagents for your HI781 Marine Nitrate Low Range Colorimeter today. These high-quality reagents are manufactured in our state-of-the-art facility and are clearly marked with the lot number and expiration date on each packet for traceability. Pre-made reagents for ease of use. Prepared with high purity chemicals. Marked with expiration date and lot number for traceability What's Included: 1x PC x100 mL HI781A-0 25x PCS x 0.16g HI781B-0 25x PCS x 0.6g HI781C-0 25x PCS x Paper Filters

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Product Description The HI702 Checker®HC (Handheld Colorimeter) is a simple, accurate, and cost effective way to measure copper in your saltwater aquarium. Designed as a more accurate alternative to chemical test kits, the HI702 provides quick, accurate results in a few easy steps.  Don’t worry about the subjectivity of color charts, trust our handheld colorimeter for accurate measurements for your water testing. Get better accuracy than a standard test kit with our high range copper colorimeter . Our handheld colorimeter eliminates the effort of matching to a color chart by delivering a direct copper result digitally. Features at-a-glance: Easier to use and more accurate than chemical test kits Dedicated to a single parameter Small size, big convenience Ideal for: Saltwater Aquariums, Water quality, Environmental, Plating, Education Specifications Range 0.00 - 5.00 ppm Resolution 0.01 ppm Accuracy @ 25°C/77°F ±0.05 ppm ±5% of reading Light Source LED @ 575 nm Light Detector silicon photocell Method adaptation of the EPA method. The reaction between copper and the bicinchoninate reagent causes a purple tint in the sample Environment 0 to 50°C (32 to 122°F); RH max 95% non-condensing Battery Type (1) 1.5V AAA Auto-off after ten minutes of non-use Dimensions 81.5mm x 61mm x 37.5mm (3.2" x 2.4" x 1.5”) Weight 64 g (2.25 oz.) Ordering Information HI702 Checker®HC is supplied with 2 cuvettes and caps, reagent starter kit (6 packets of reagent), 1 X 1.5X AAA battery, and an instruction manual. Warranty 1 year limited warranty

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Product Description The HI702-25 are the replacement reagents for the HI702 Copper High-Range Checker®HC. These high-quality reagents are manufactured in our state-of-the-art facility and are clearly marked with the lot number and expiration date on each packet for traceability. Pre-made reagents for ease of use Prepared with high-purity chemicals Marked with expiration date and lot number for traceability The HI702-25 are high-quality reagents that are pre-measured, allowing users to achieve fast and accurate measurements with their Copper High-Range Checker® HC. These reagents follow the Bicinchoninate Method in which the reaction between copper and the reagent causes a purple tint in the sample. By simply adding the packet of HI702-25 reagent to the sample, the reaction will take place and the HI702 will determine the concentration from the color that is produced. The results will be displayed in ppm of copper. These reagents are designed to be used with samples that have an expected range of 0.00 to 5.00 ppm copper.

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